Crow Calls — and What Their Different Body Language Means

Crow Calls – A Language of Their Own

Crows have an enormous variety of calls, and when one of their own dies, they use special distress and mourning calls that sound completely different from their normal “caw-caw.”
These calls are hoarse, deep, and repetitive — and they often attract other crows from long distances.

Below are examples of crow vocalizations and body language I’ve observed firsthand over years with my regular flock, plus a few additional behaviors documented in research:


Crow Sounds & Body Language — and What They Mean

Sound / Body LanguagePossible Meaning
Caw-caw (normal call)General communication
Rattle / clicking soundsAlarm, irritation, confusion
Rough, hoarse croakingStress, grief, agitation
High-pitched screamsAttention, alarm, danger
Head bow + clickGreeting, begging, impatience
Harsh growl-like soundAnnoyed, displeased
Repeated pop/boing soundsContact call, playful communication
Hopping or running with wings spreadJoy, excitement, greeting
Close fly-by with no soundFriendly welcome, recognition
Open beak pantingCooling down / heat regulation
Gentle head or beak nudgesAffection, grooming invitation
Beak rubbing on objectsCleaning beak / asking for food
Pecking lightly at the groundBoredom / attention-seeking
Wings spread on the groundSunbathing / ant-bathing / parasite control
Raised neck feathersThreat display, dominance
‘Penguin-walk’ postureTerritorial warning
Wing flaps + open beak + noiseFood begging (juveniles, sometimes females)
Pink-colored mouth interiorYoung crow (under 2 years)
Flying in circlesSearching for food or flock members
Formation flight (silent)Coordination, group movement
Formation flight (with calls)Warning, defensive organization
Wild chasing (silent)Play behavior
Wild chasing (with loud calls)Aggression, defense
Tail fanning Agitation, dominance
Sideways hopping Excited courtship or playful signal
Slow, exaggerated wing beats Non-threatening approach
Soft “coo” or murmur Social bonding, close contact
Blue eyesVery young “baby” crow
Bill clacking rapidly High-level agitation or a warning to back off

Every nuance matters — tone, rhythm, repetition, speed, and context.

When I’m out in the field, I can often tell how far away a threat is just by listening to their calls.
Crows even warn me sometimes before danger arrives — sending signals through the treetops like an invisible network of guards.


Create Your Own Call

Crows are incredibly intelligent and can learn to recognize your voice and your personal call signals.

That means you can invent your own call so you can communicate with them at a distance.

Here’s how to start:

  • When the crows give 3 caws, answer with your own call three times.
  • If they give 2 caws, reply with 2 of your calls.
  • If you use the same sound every time you bring food, they quickly learn to associate that call with you.

With consistency, they will:

✅ recognize your voice
✅ respond to your signals
✅ and sometimes call back in the same pattern — almost like a shared “dialogue”

This strengthens trust and becomes part of the communication system between you and your local crows.de dine kald af den toneart med mad og det samme kan du gøre når du vil advare eller sende andre signaler til dem.